STATISTICS

Panic Statistics.

U.S. data on panic disorder prevalence, panic attacks, emergency-room presentations, and treatment. Citations on every number.

Reviewed by Shariq Refai, MD, MBA, FAPA

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Panic disorder is less common than generalized worry but tends to be more acute. The National Institute of Mental Health reports past-year panic disorder at about 2.7 percent of U.S. adults, and among those, a large share are rated as serious. Panic also shows up heavily in places that are not psychiatric, most notably emergency rooms, where a meaningful fraction of low-risk chest-pain visits turn out to be panic.

Key numbers at a glance

2.7%
Past-year panic disorder among U.S. adults
NIMH / NCS-R
4.7%
Lifetime prevalence of panic disorder
NIMH / NCS-R
44.8%
Of past-year cases, share rated serious
NIMH
~25%
ED chest-pain patients meeting panic criteria (Fleet et al.)
Fleet et al., 1996

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The data in detail

Past-year panic disorder by sex

Past-year prevalence among U.S. adults, from the NCS-R estimates reported by NIMH.

Past-year panic disorder by sex
GroupPast-year prevalence
U.S. adults overall2.7%
Women3.8%
Men1.6%

Source: NIMH, Panic Disorder (NCS-R).

Severity among past-year cases

How past-year panic disorder cases distribute across standardized severity ratings. Nearly half are rated serious, a higher share than most other anxiety disorders.

Severity among past-year cases
Severity ratingShare of past-year cases
Serious44.8%
Moderate29.5%
Mild25.7%

Source: NIMH, Panic Disorder (NCS-R), Sheehan Disability Scale severity ratings.

Source by source

NIMH, Panic Disorder (NCS-R)

Reports past-year panic disorder near 2.7 percent and lifetime prevalence near 4.7 percent, with a high share of past-year cases rated as serious. The split between panic with and without agoraphobia is also reported here.

Emergency-department chest-pain studies

Cohort studies of patients presenting with chest pain have found panic disorder in roughly one in five to one in four, depending on the setting and screening method. These are clinic samples, not the general population.

Treatment-outcome literature

Trials and meta-analyses of cognitive behavioral therapy and SSRIs for panic report meaningful symptom reduction, with cognitive behavioral therapy among the best-studied options. Effect sizes vary by comparison group and how remission is defined.

What the data isn't

  • ·A panic attack is not the same as panic disorder. Isolated attacks are common; the disorder requires recurrent unexpected attacks plus persistent worry or avoidance.
  • ·Emergency-department prevalence figures come from selected clinic samples and cannot be read as the population rate.
  • ·Severity ratings in survey data are derived from standardized scales, not from a treating clinician's judgment about any individual.
  • ·Recurrence and long-term remission figures vary widely by follow-up length and by whether the sample stayed in treatment.

Sources

National Institute of Mental Health, Panic Disorder
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/panic-disorder
Date accessed: 2026-06-24
Kessler et al., National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), 2005
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15939837/
Date accessed: 2026-06-24
Fleet et al., panic disorder in emergency chest-pain patients, 1996
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8629876/
Date accessed: 2026-06-24

How to cite

Panic statistics, AnxietyResearch.org, drawing on National Institute of Mental Health panic disorder estimates and emergency-department chest-pain cohort studies. Accessed 2026-06-24. https://anxietyresearch.org/statistics/panic-statistics

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